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Form 99 (Rado's selection lemma) and Form 62 (\(C(\infty ,<\aleph _{0})\)) imply the Boolean prime ideal theorem (Form 14)

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The following proof that Form 99 (Rado's selection lemma) and Form 62 (\(C(\infty ,<\aleph _{0})\)) imply the Boolean prime ideal theorem (Form 14) is due to A. Blass.

Form 99 (Rado's selection lemma) and Form 62 (\(C(\infty ,<\aleph _{0})\)) imply the Boolean prime ideal theorem (Form 14) Assume Rado's lemma and \(C(\infty ,<\aleph _{0})\) and let \(B\) be a Boolean algebra.  Let \(X = \left\{\{x, \bar{x}\}: x\in B\right\}\) where \(\bar{x}\)  denotes  the complement of \(x\) in B. For each finite subset \(A\) of \(X\), let \(f_{A}\) be  a choice function on \(A\) chosen so that \(\{ f_{A}(Y) : Y \in  A \}\) can be extended to a proper ideal in the subalgebra of \(B\) generated by \(\bigcup  A\).   (Choosing \(f_{A}\) foreach finite \(A \subseteq  X\)  uses \(C(\infty ,<\aleph _{0})\).)  By Rado's lemma there is a choice function \(f\) for \(X\) such that for each finite \(A \subseteq  X\) there is a finite \(B \subseteq X\) such that \(A\subseteq  B\) and \(f_{B}\) agrees with \(f\)on \(A\).  Let \(I = \{ f(Y) : Y \in  X \}\). It is reasonably easy to show that \(I\) is a maximal proper ideal in \(B\).

Howard-Rubin number: 33

Type: Proof

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