We have the following indirect implication of form equivalence classes:

53 \(\Rightarrow\) 53
given by the following sequence of implications, with a reference to its direct proof:

Implication Reference
53 \(\Rightarrow\) 53 A survey of recent results in set theory, Mathias, A.R.D. 1979, Period. Math. Hungar.

Here are the links and statements of the form equivalence classes referenced above:

Howard-Rubin Number Statement
53:

For all infinite cardinals \(m\), \(m^2\le 2^m\).  Mathias [1979], prob 1336.

53:

For all infinite cardinals \(m\), \(m^2\le 2^m\).  Mathias [1979], prob 1336.

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