We have the following indirect implication of form equivalence classes:
Implication | Reference |
---|---|
2 \(\Rightarrow\) 3 |
On successors in cardinal arithmetic, Truss, J. K. 1973c, Fund. Math. |
3 \(\Rightarrow\) 9 |
Cardinal addition and the axiom of choice, Howard, P. 1974, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. |
9 \(\Rightarrow\) 57 | clear |
Here are the links and statements of the form equivalence classes referenced above:
Howard-Rubin Number | Statement |
---|---|
2: | Existence of successor cardinals: For every cardinal \(m\) there is a cardinal \(n\) such that \(m < n\) and \((\forall p < n)(p \le m)\). |
3: | \(2m = m\): For all infinite cardinals \(m\), \(2m = m\). |
9: | Finite \(\Leftrightarrow\) Dedekind finite: \(W_{\aleph_{0}}\) Jech [1973b]: \(E(I,IV)\) Howard/Yorke [1989]): Every Dedekind finite set is finite. |
57: |
If \(x\) and \(y\) are Dedekind finite sets then either \(|x|\le |y|\) or \(|y|\le |x|\). |
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