We have the following indirect implication of form equivalence classes:

51 \(\Rightarrow\) 182
given by the following sequence of implications, with a reference to its direct proof:

Implication Reference
51 \(\Rightarrow\) 25 Choice and cofinal well-ordered subsets, Morris, D.B. 1969, Notices Amer. Math. Soc.
25 \(\Rightarrow\) 34 clear
34 \(\Rightarrow\) 104 clear
104 \(\Rightarrow\) 182 clear

Here are the links and statements of the form equivalence classes referenced above:

Howard-Rubin Number Statement
51:

Cofinality Principle: Every linear ordering has a cofinal sub well ordering.  Sierpi\'nski [1918], p 117.

25:

\(\aleph _{\beta +1}\) is regular for all ordinals \(\beta\).

34:

\(\aleph_{1}\) is regular.

104:

There is a regular uncountable aleph. Jech [1966b], p 165 prob 11.26.

182:

There is an aleph whose cofinality is greater than \(\aleph_{0}\).

Comment:

Back