Implications

We have the following indirect implication of form equivalence classes:

109 \(\Rightarrow\) 427
given by the following sequence of implications, with a reference to its direct proof:

Implication Reference
109 \(\Rightarrow\) 28-p clear
28-p \(\Rightarrow\) 427 clear

Here are the links and statements of the form equivalence classes referenced above:

Howard-Rubin Number Statement
109:

Every field \(F\) and every vector space \(V\) over \(F\) has the property that each linearly independent set \(A\subseteq V\) can be extended to a basis. H.Rubin/J.~Rubin [1985], pp 119ff.

28-p:

(Where \(p\) is a prime) AL20(\(\mathbb Z_p\)): Every vector space \(V\) over \(\mathbb Z_p\) has the property that every linearly independent subset can be extended to a basis.  (\(\mathbb Z_p\) is the \(p\) element field.) Rubin, H./Rubin, J. [1985], p. 119, Statement AL20

427: \(\exists F\) AL20(\(F\)): There is a field \(F\) such that every vector space \(V\) over \(F\) has the property that every independent subset of \(V\) can be extended to a basis.  \ac{Bleicher} \cite{1964}, \ac{Rubin, H.\/Rubin, J \cite{1985, p.119, AL20}.

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