We have the following indirect implication of form equivalence classes:

2 \(\Rightarrow\) 4
given by the following sequence of implications, with a reference to its direct proof:

Implication Reference
2 \(\Rightarrow\) 3 On successors in cardinal arithmetic, Truss, J. K. 1973c, Fund. Math.
3 \(\Rightarrow\) 4 Russell's alternative to the axiom of choice, Howard, P. 1992, Z. Math. Logik Grundlagen Math.
Cardinal addition and the axiom of choice, Howard, P. 1974, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.
note-27

Here are the links and statements of the form equivalence classes referenced above:

Howard-Rubin Number Statement
2:

Existence of successor cardinals: For every cardinal \(m\) there is a cardinal \(n\) such that \(m < n\) and \((\forall p < n)(p \le m)\).

3:  \(2m = m\): For all infinite cardinals \(m\), \(2m = m\).
4:

Every infinite set is the union of some disjoint family of denumerable subsets. (Denumerable means \(\cong \aleph_0\).)

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