We have the following indirect implication of form equivalence classes:
| Implication | Reference |
|---|---|
| 2 \(\Rightarrow\) 3 |
On successors in cardinal arithmetic, Truss, J. K. 1973c, Fund. Math. |
| 3 \(\Rightarrow\) 9 |
Cardinal addition and the axiom of choice, Howard, P. 1974, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. |
| 9 \(\Rightarrow\) 325 | note-46 |
Here are the links and statements of the form equivalence classes referenced above:
| Howard-Rubin Number | Statement |
|---|---|
| 2: | Existence of successor cardinals: For every cardinal \(m\) there is a cardinal \(n\) such that \(m < n\) and \((\forall p < n)(p \le m)\). |
| 3: | \(2m = m\): For all infinite cardinals \(m\), \(2m = m\). |
| 9: | Finite \(\Leftrightarrow\) Dedekind finite: \(W_{\aleph_{0}}\) Jech [1973b]: \(E(I,IV)\) Howard/Yorke [1989]): Every Dedekind finite set is finite. |
| 325: | Ramsey's Theorem II: \(\forall n,m\in\omega\), if A is an infinite set and the family of all \(m\) element subsets of \(A\) is partitioned into \(n\) sets \(S_{j}, 1\le j\le n\), then there is an infinite subset \(B\subseteq A\) such that all \(m\) element subsets of \(B\) belong to the same \(S_{j}\). (Also, see Form 17.) |
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