Axiom Of Choice

We have the following indirect implication of form equivalence classes:

430-p \(\Rightarrow\) 119 given by the following sequence of implications, with a reference to its direct proof:

Implication	Reference
430-p \(\Rightarrow\) 67	clear
67 \(\Rightarrow\) 89	On cardinals and their successors, Jech, T. 1966a, Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. S'er. Sci. Math. Astronom. Phys.
89 \(\Rightarrow\) 90	The Axiom of Choice, Jech, 1973b, page 133
90 \(\Rightarrow\) 118	Horrors of topology without AC: A non-normal orderable space, van Douwen, E.K. 1985, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.
118 \(\Rightarrow\) 119	Horrors of topology without AC: A non-normal orderable space, van Douwen, E.K. 1985, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.

Here are the links and statements of the form equivalence classes referenced above:

Howard-Rubin Number	Statement
430-p:	(Where \(p\) is a prime) \(AL21\)\((p)\): Every vector space over \(\mathbb Z_p\) has the property that for every subspace \(S\) of \(V\), there is a subspace \(S'\) of \(V\) such that \(S \cap S' = \{ 0 \}\) and \(S \cup S'\) generates \(V\) in other words such that \(V = S \oplus S'\). Rubin, H./Rubin, J [1985], p.119, AL21.
67:	\(MC(\infty,\infty)\) \((MC)\), The Axiom of Multiple Choice: For every set \(M\) of non-empty sets there is a function \(f\) such that \((\forall x\in M)(\emptyset\neq f(x)\subseteq x\) and \(f(x)\) is finite).
89:	Antichain Principle: Every partially ordered set has a maximal antichain. Jech [1973b], p 133.
90:	\(LW\): Every linearly ordered set can be well ordered. Jech [1973b], p 133.
118:	Every linearly orderable topological space is normal. Birkhoff [1967], p 241.
119:	van Douwen's choice principle: \(C(\aleph_{0}\),uniformly orderable with order type of the integers): Suppose \(\{ A_{i}: i\in\omega\}\) is a set and there is a function \(f\) such that for each \(i\in\omega,\ f(i)\) is an ordering of \(A_{i}\) of type \(\omega^{*}+\omega\) (the usual ordering of the integers), then \(\{A_{i}: i\in\omega\}\) has a choice function.

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