Implications

We have the following indirect implication of form equivalence classes:

95-F \(\Rightarrow\) 206
given by the following sequence of implications, with a reference to its direct proof:

Implication Reference
95-F \(\Rightarrow\) 67 Some theorems on vector spaces and the axiom of choice, Bleicher, M. 1964, Fund. Math.
The Axiom of Choice, Jech, 1973b, page 148 problem 10.4
67 \(\Rightarrow\) 89 On cardinals and their successors, Jech, T. 1966a, Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. S'er. Sci. Math. Astronom. Phys.
89 \(\Rightarrow\) 90 The Axiom of Choice, Jech, 1973b, page 133
90 \(\Rightarrow\) 91 The Axiom of Choice, Jech, 1973b, page 133
91 \(\Rightarrow\) 79 clear
79 \(\Rightarrow\) 70 clear
70 \(\Rightarrow\) 206 clear

Here are the links and statements of the form equivalence classes referenced above:

Howard-Rubin Number Statement
95-F:

Existence of Complementary Subspaces over a Field \(F\): If \(F\) is a field, then every vector space \(V\) over \(F\) has the property that if \(S\subseteq V\) is a subspace of \(V\), then there is a subspace \(S'\subseteq V\) such that \(S\cap S'= \{0\}\) and \(S\cup S'\) generates \(V\). H. Rubin/J. Rubin [1985], pp 119ff, and Jech [1973b], p 148 prob 10.4.

67:

\(MC(\infty,\infty)\) \((MC)\), The Axiom of Multiple Choice: For every set \(M\) of non-empty sets there is a function \(f\) such that \((\forall x\in M)(\emptyset\neq f(x)\subseteq x\) and \(f(x)\) is finite).

89:

Antichain Principle:  Every partially ordered set has a maximal antichain. Jech [1973b], p 133.

90:

\(LW\):  Every linearly ordered set can be well ordered. Jech [1973b], p 133.

91:

\(PW\):  The power set of a well ordered set can be well ordered.

79:

\({\Bbb R}\) can be well ordered.  Hilbert [1900], p 263.

70:

There is a non-trivial ultrafilter on \(\omega\). Jech [1973b], prob 5.24.

206:

The existence of a non-principal ultrafilter: There exists an infinite set \(X\) and a non-principal ultrafilter on \(X\).

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