We have the following indirect implication of form equivalence classes:
| Implication | Reference |
|---|---|
| 3 \(\Rightarrow\) 9 |
Cardinal addition and the axiom of choice, Howard, P. 1974, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. |
| 9 \(\Rightarrow\) 82 | clear |
Here are the links and statements of the form equivalence classes referenced above:
| Howard-Rubin Number | Statement |
|---|---|
| 3: | \(2m = m\): For all infinite cardinals \(m\), \(2m = m\). |
| 9: | Finite \(\Leftrightarrow\) Dedekind finite: \(W_{\aleph_{0}}\) Jech [1973b]: \(E(I,IV)\) Howard/Yorke [1989]): Every Dedekind finite set is finite. |
| 82: | \(E(I,III)\) (Howard/Yorke [1989]): If \(X\) is infinite then \(\cal P(X)\) is Dedekind infinite. (\(X\) is finite \(\Leftrightarrow {\cal P}(X)\) is Dedekind finite.) |
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