We have the following indirect implication of form equivalence classes:

168 \(\Rightarrow\) 389
given by the following sequence of implications, with a reference to its direct proof:

Implication Reference
168 \(\Rightarrow\) 100 clear
100 \(\Rightarrow\) 9 On the existence of large sets of Dedekind cardinals, Tarski, A. 1965, Notices Amer. Math. Soc.
The Axiom of Choice, Jech, 1973b, page 162 problem 11.8
9 \(\Rightarrow\) 10 Zermelo's Axiom of Choice, Moore, 1982, 322
10 \(\Rightarrow\) 80 clear
80 \(\Rightarrow\) 389 clear

Here are the links and statements of the form equivalence classes referenced above:

Howard-Rubin Number Statement
168:

Dual Cantor-Bernstein Theorem:\((\forall x) (\forall y)(|x| \le^*|y|\) and \(|y|\le^* |x|\) implies  \(|x| = |y|)\) .

100:

Weak Partition Principle:  For all sets \(x\) and \(y\), if \(x\precsim^* y\), then it is not the case that \(y\prec x\).

9:

Finite \(\Leftrightarrow\) Dedekind finite: \(W_{\aleph_{0}}\) Jech [1973b]: \(E(I,IV)\) Howard/Yorke [1989]): Every Dedekind finite set is finite.

10:

\(C(\aleph_{0},< \aleph_{0})\):  Every denumerable family of non-empty finite sets has a choice function.

80:

\(C(\aleph_{0},2)\):  Every denumerable set of  pairs has  a  choice function.

389:

\(C(\aleph_0,2,\cal P({\Bbb R}))\): Every denumerable family of two element subsets of \(\cal P({\Bbb R})\) has a choice function.  \ac{Keremedis} \cite{1999b}.

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