Axiom Of Choice

We have the following indirect implication of form equivalence classes:

262 $\Rightarrow$ 279 given by the following sequence of implications, with a reference to its direct proof:

Implication	Reference
262 $\Rightarrow$ 255	Variations of Zorn's lemma, principles of cofinality, and Hausdorff's maximal principle, Part I and II, Harper, J. 1976, Notre Dame J. Formal Logic
255 $\Rightarrow$ 260	Variations of Zorn's lemma, principles of cofinality, and Hausdorff's maximal principle, Part I and II, Harper, J. 1976, Notre Dame J. Formal Logic
260 $\Rightarrow$ 40	Variations of Zorn's lemma, principles of cofinality, and Hausdorff's maximal principle, Part I and II, Harper, J. 1976, Notre Dame J. Formal Logic
40 $\Rightarrow$ 43	Consistency results for $ZF$, Jensen, R.B. 1967, Notices Amer. Math. Soc. On cardinals and their successors, Jech, T. 1966a, Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. S'er. Sci. Math. Astronom. Phys.
43 $\Rightarrow$ 279	All operators on a Hilbert space are bounded, Wright, J.D.M. 1973, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.

Here are the links and statements of the form equivalence classes referenced above:

Howard-Rubin Number	Statement
262:	$Z(TR,R)$: Every transitive relation $(X,R)$ in which every ramified subset $A$ has an upper bound, has a maximal element.
255:	$Z(D,R)$: Every directed relation $(P,R)$ in which every ramified subset $A$ has an upper bound, has a maximal element.
260:	$Z(TR\&C,P)$: If $(X,R)$ is a transitive and connected relation in which every partially ordered subset has an upper bound, then $(X,R)$ has a maximal element.
40:	$C(WO,\infty)$: Every well orderable set of non-empty sets has a choice function. Moore, G. [1982], p 325.
43:	$DC(\omega)$ (DC), Principle of Dependent Choices: If $S$ is a relation on a non-empty set $A$ and $(\forall x\in A) (\exists y\in A)(x S y)$ then there is a sequence $a(0), a(1), a(2), \ldots$ of elements of $A$ such that $(\forall n\in\omega)(a(n)\mathrel S a(n+1))$. See Tarski [1948], p 96, Levy [1964], p. 136.
279:	The Closed Graph Theorem for operations between Fréchet Spaces: Suppose $X$ and $Y$ are Fréchet spaces, $T:X\to Y$ is linear and $G=\{(x,Tx): x \in X \}$ is closed in $X\times Y$. Then $T$ is continuous. Rudin [1991] p. 51.

Comment:

Back

Implication	Reference
262 \(\Rightarrow\) 255	Variations of Zorn's lemma, principles of cofinality, and Hausdorff's maximal principle, Part I and II, Harper, J. 1976, Notre Dame J. Formal Logic
255 \(\Rightarrow\) 260	Variations of Zorn's lemma, principles of cofinality, and Hausdorff's maximal principle, Part I and II, Harper, J. 1976, Notre Dame J. Formal Logic
260 \(\Rightarrow\) 40	Variations of Zorn's lemma, principles of cofinality, and Hausdorff's maximal principle, Part I and II, Harper, J. 1976, Notre Dame J. Formal Logic
40 \(\Rightarrow\) 43	Consistency results for $ZF$, Jensen, R.B. 1967, Notices Amer. Math. Soc. On cardinals and their successors, Jech, T. 1966a, Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. S'er. Sci. Math. Astronom. Phys.
43 \(\Rightarrow\) 279	All operators on a Hilbert space are bounded, Wright, J.D.M. 1973, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.

Howard-Rubin Number	Statement
262:	\(Z(TR,R)\): Every transitive relation \((X,R)\) in which every ramified subset \(A\) has an upper bound, has a maximal element.
255:	\(Z(D,R)\): Every directed relation \((P,R)\) in which every ramified subset \(A\) has an upper bound, has a maximal element.
260:	\(Z(TR\&C,P)\): If \((X,R)\) is a transitive and connected relation in which every partially ordered subset has an upper bound, then \((X,R)\) has a maximal element.
40:	\(C(WO,\infty)\): Every well orderable set of non-empty sets has a choice function. Moore, G. [1982], p 325.
43:	\(DC(\omega)\) (DC), Principle of Dependent Choices: If \(S\) is a relation on a non-empty set \(A\) and \((\forall x\in A) (\exists y\in A)(x S y)\) then there is a sequence \(a(0), a(1), a(2), \ldots\) of elements of \(A\) such that \((\forall n\in\omega)(a(n)\mathrel S a(n+1))\). See Tarski [1948], p 96, Levy [1964], p. 136.
279:	The Closed Graph Theorem for operations between Fréchet Spaces: Suppose \(X\) and \(Y\) are Fréchet spaces, \(T:X\to Y\) is linear and \(G=\{(x,Tx): x \in X \}\) is closed in \(X\times Y\). Then \(T\) is continuous. Rudin [1991] p. 51.