We have the following indirect implication of form equivalence classes:
| Implication | Reference |
|---|---|
| 161 \(\Rightarrow\) 9 |
Defining cardinal addition by \(le\)-formulas, Haussler, A. 1983, Fund. Math. |
| 9 \(\Rightarrow\) 128 |
Realisierung und Auswahlaxiom, Brunner, N. 1984f, Arch. Math. (Brno) |
Here are the links and statements of the form equivalence classes referenced above:
| Howard-Rubin Number | Statement |
|---|---|
| 161: | Definability of cardinal addition in terms of \(\le\): There is a first order formula whose only non-logical symbol is \( \le \) (for cardinals) that defines cardinal addition. |
| 9: | Finite \(\Leftrightarrow\) Dedekind finite: \(W_{\aleph_{0}}\) Jech [1973b]: \(E(I,IV)\) Howard/Yorke [1989]): Every Dedekind finite set is finite. |
| 128: | Aczel's Realization Principle: On every infinite set there is a Hausdorff topology with an infinite set of non-isolated points. |
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