We have the following indirect implication of form equivalence classes:
| Implication | Reference |
|---|---|
| 161 \(\Rightarrow\) 9 |
Defining cardinal addition by \(le\)-formulas, Haussler, A. 1983, Fund. Math. |
| 9 \(\Rightarrow\) 83 | The Axiom of Choice, Jech, 1973b, page 52 problem 9 |
Here are the links and statements of the form equivalence classes referenced above:
| Howard-Rubin Number | Statement |
|---|---|
| 161: | Definability of cardinal addition in terms of \(\le\): There is a first order formula whose only non-logical symbol is \( \le \) (for cardinals) that defines cardinal addition. |
| 9: | Finite \(\Leftrightarrow\) Dedekind finite: \(W_{\aleph_{0}}\) Jech [1973b]: \(E(I,IV)\) Howard/Yorke [1989]): Every Dedekind finite set is finite. |
| 83: | \(E(I,II)\) Howard/Yorke [1989]: \(T\)-finite is equivalent to finite. |
Comment: