Axiom Of Choice

We have the following indirect implication of form equivalence classes:

20 $\Rightarrow$ 279 given by the following sequence of implications, with a reference to its direct proof:

Implication	Reference
20 $\Rightarrow$ 101	Partition principles and infinite sums of cardinal numbers, Higasikawa, M. 1995, Notre Dame J. Formal Logic
101 $\Rightarrow$ 40	On some weak forms of the axiom of choice in set theory, Pelc, A. 1978, Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. S'er. Sci. Math. Astronom. Phys.
40 $\Rightarrow$ 43	Consistency results for $ZF$, Jensen, R.B. 1967, Notices Amer. Math. Soc. On cardinals and their successors, Jech, T. 1966a, Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. S'er. Sci. Math. Astronom. Phys.
43 $\Rightarrow$ 279	All operators on a Hilbert space are bounded, Wright, J.D.M. 1973, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.

Here are the links and statements of the form equivalence classes referenced above:

Howard-Rubin Number	Statement
20:	If $\{A_{x}: x \in S \}$ and $\{B_{x}: x \in S\}$ are families of pairwise disjoint sets and $ \|A_{x}\| = \|B_{x}\|$ for all $x\in S$, then $\|\bigcup_{x\in S}A_{x}\| = \|\bigcup_{x\in S} B_{x}\|$. Moore [1982] (1.4.12 and 1.7.8).
101:	Partition Principle: If $S$ is a partition of $M$, then $S \precsim M$.
40:	$C(WO,\infty)$: Every well orderable set of non-empty sets has a choice function. Moore, G. [1982], p 325.
43:	$DC(\omega)$ (DC), Principle of Dependent Choices: If $S$ is a relation on a non-empty set $A$ and $(\forall x\in A) (\exists y\in A)(x S y)$ then there is a sequence $a(0), a(1), a(2), \ldots$ of elements of $A$ such that $(\forall n\in\omega)(a(n)\mathrel S a(n+1))$. See Tarski [1948], p 96, Levy [1964], p. 136.
279:	The Closed Graph Theorem for operations between Fréchet Spaces: Suppose $X$ and $Y$ are Fréchet spaces, $T:X\to Y$ is linear and $G=\{(x,Tx): x \in X \}$ is closed in $X\times Y$. Then $T$ is continuous. Rudin [1991] p. 51.

Comment:

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Implication	Reference
20 \(\Rightarrow\) 101	Partition principles and infinite sums of cardinal numbers, Higasikawa, M. 1995, Notre Dame J. Formal Logic
101 \(\Rightarrow\) 40	On some weak forms of the axiom of choice in set theory, Pelc, A. 1978, Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. S'er. Sci. Math. Astronom. Phys.
40 \(\Rightarrow\) 43	Consistency results for $ZF$, Jensen, R.B. 1967, Notices Amer. Math. Soc. On cardinals and their successors, Jech, T. 1966a, Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. S'er. Sci. Math. Astronom. Phys.
43 \(\Rightarrow\) 279	All operators on a Hilbert space are bounded, Wright, J.D.M. 1973, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.

Howard-Rubin Number	Statement
20:	If \(\{A_{x}: x \in S \}\) and \(\{B_{x}: x \in S\}\) are families of pairwise disjoint sets and \( \|A_{x}\| = \|B_{x}\|\) for all \(x\in S\), then \(\|\bigcup_{x\in S}A_{x}\| = \|\bigcup_{x\in S} B_{x}\|\). Moore [1982] (1.4.12 and 1.7.8).
101:	Partition Principle: If \(S\) is a partition of \(M\), then \(S \precsim M\).
40:	\(C(WO,\infty)\): Every well orderable set of non-empty sets has a choice function. Moore, G. [1982], p 325.
43:	\(DC(\omega)\) (DC), Principle of Dependent Choices: If \(S\) is a relation on a non-empty set \(A\) and \((\forall x\in A) (\exists y\in A)(x S y)\) then there is a sequence \(a(0), a(1), a(2), \ldots\) of elements of \(A\) such that \((\forall n\in\omega)(a(n)\mathrel S a(n+1))\). See Tarski [1948], p 96, Levy [1964], p. 136.
279:	The Closed Graph Theorem for operations between Fréchet Spaces: Suppose \(X\) and \(Y\) are Fréchet spaces, \(T:X\to Y\) is linear and \(G=\{(x,Tx): x \in X \}\) is closed in \(X\times Y\). Then \(T\) is continuous. Rudin [1991] p. 51.