We have the following indirect implication of form equivalence classes:

174-alpha \(\Rightarrow\) 339
given by the following sequence of implications, with a reference to its direct proof:

Implication Reference
174-alpha \(\Rightarrow\) 43 "Representing multi-algebras by algebras, the axiom of choice and the axiom of dependent choice", Howard, P. 1981, Algebra Universalis
43 \(\Rightarrow\) 339 clear

Here are the links and statements of the form equivalence classes referenced above:

Howard-Rubin Number Statement
174-alpha:

\(RM1,\aleph_{\alpha }\): The representation theorem for multi-algebras with \(\aleph_{\alpha }\) unary operations:  Assume \((A,F)\) is  a  multi-algebra  with \(\aleph_{\alpha }\) unary operations (and no other operations). Then  there  is  an  algebra \((B,G)\)  with \(\aleph_{\alpha }\) unary operations and an equivalence relation \(E\) on \(B\) such that \((B/E,G/E)\) and \((A,F)\) are isomorphic multi-algebras.

43:

\(DC(\omega)\) (DC), Principle of Dependent Choices: If \(S\)  is  a relation on a non-empty set \(A\) and \((\forall x\in A) (\exists y\in A)(x S y)\)  then there is a sequence \(a(0), a(1), a(2), \ldots\) of elements of \(A\) such that \((\forall n\in\omega)(a(n)\mathrel S a(n+1))\).  See Tarski [1948], p 96, Levy [1964], p. 136.

339:

Martin's Axiom \((\aleph_{0})\): Whenever \((P\le)\) is a non-empty, ccc  quasi-order (ccc means every anti-chain is countable) and \({\cal D}\) is a family of \(\le\aleph_0\) dense subsets of \(P\), then there is a \({\cal D}\) generic filter \(G\) in \(P\).

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